The contribution explores the conceptual and practical complexity of Special Educational Needs (SEN) in the current educational context, with particular reference to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a historical and theoretical reconstruction, the evolution of the concept of SEN is analyzed, highlighting its ambiguities and its role in supporting school inclusion. The impact of the pandemic on educational processes is discussed, with a focus on the exacerbation of inequalities and the specific difficulties faced by students with SEN. Furthermore, the potential of current crises to foster renewed attention to diversity and promote more inclusive educational practices is reflected upon. The paper proposes a reconsideration of educational policies and practices, emphasizing an approach that transcends the categorization of needs and strengthens collective responsibility for inclusive and high-quality education.
Il contributo esplora la complessità concettuale e pratica dei Bisogni Educativi Speciali (BES) nell'attuale contesto educativo, con particolare riferimento alle sfide poste dalla pandemia di COVID-19. Attraverso una ricostruzione storica e teorica, viene analizzata l'evoluzione del concetto di BES, evidenziando le sue ambiguità e il suo ruolo nel sostenere l'inclusione scolastica. Si discute l'impatto della pandemia sui processi educativi, con un focus sull'esacerbazione delle disuguaglianze e sulle difficoltà specifiche degli studenti con BES. Inoltre, si riflette sul potenziale delle crisi attuali per stimolare una rinnovata attenzione alla diversità e per promuovere pratiche educative più inclusive. Il lavoro propone una riconsiderazione delle politiche e delle pratiche educative, puntando su un approccio che superi la categorizzazione dei bisogni e che rafforzi la responsabilità collettiva per un'educazione inclusiva e di qualità.
Bisogni Educativi Speciali: (in)attualità di una categoria al tempo del COVID
Manno, Daniela;Chello, Fabrizio
2021-01-01
Abstract
The contribution explores the conceptual and practical complexity of Special Educational Needs (SEN) in the current educational context, with particular reference to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a historical and theoretical reconstruction, the evolution of the concept of SEN is analyzed, highlighting its ambiguities and its role in supporting school inclusion. The impact of the pandemic on educational processes is discussed, with a focus on the exacerbation of inequalities and the specific difficulties faced by students with SEN. Furthermore, the potential of current crises to foster renewed attention to diversity and promote more inclusive educational practices is reflected upon. The paper proposes a reconsideration of educational policies and practices, emphasizing an approach that transcends the categorization of needs and strengthens collective responsibility for inclusive and high-quality education.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.