Annalisa Illiano’s doctoral thesis, titled Towards an Atlas of the “Poliorama Pittoresco” (1836-1860): History, Indices, Texts, constitutes a broad and multi-layered research project that integrates historical analysis, philology, communication theory, and digital experimentation. The primary objective is to reconstruct the cultural and symbolic complexity of the Poliorama Pittoresco—an illustrated artistic-literary periodical published in Naples from 1836 to 1860—interpreting it as a nexus of technical innovation, editorial strategy, and the social transformations of Bourbon Naples. The study is situated within the broader framework of Digital Humanities, aiming to establish a dialogue between traditional methodologies and emerging technologies for the construction of a georeferenced digital atlas of the periodical, conceived as a tool for both knowledge production and the valorization of nineteenth-century cultural heritage. The introduction delineates the position of the Poliorama Pittoresco within the nineteenth-century intellectual and publishing landscape, emphasizing its role as a mediator between erudite and popular culture, as well as between scientific dissemination and aesthetic reflection. The periodical is analyzed as a vehicle for representation and identity construction, capable of articulating the desire for modernity within a city poised between conservation and progress. In this context, the thesis engages critically with foundational historiography—ranging from Ugo Dotti and Vincenzo Trombetta to Marco Meriggi and Eugenio Garin—proposing a methodological update rooted in an integrated approach of cultural history, the sociology of knowledge, and communication sciences. The journal is interpreted as a complex object whose dual nature—aesthetic and informative—reflects the contradictions of a transitional era. The first part, centered on nineteenth-century Naples, examines the city as a "field of forces" and a "field of relations," adopting Pierre Bourdieu’s terminology to describe the dialectic between symbolic capital and political power. Naples emerges as a laboratory of modernity, where the persistence of Bourbon tradition coexisted with the influx of Enlightenment and Romantic thought. The author reconstructs the city’s institutional and cultural fabric—from scientific and artistic academies to the publishing industry, and from the Teatro di San Carlo to intellectual circles—mapping a geography of knowledge that extended from the learned elites to the nascent urban bourgeoisie. Within this framework, the growth of the printing industry is highlighted, fostered by technical innovations, the liberalization of the press, and the emergence of an intermediate reading class. In this setting, the periodical became an instrument for the construction of public discourse and ideological mediation, contributing to the definition of a shared civil and cultural consciousness. A significant chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the Voyage pittoresque, an editorial and artistic phenomenon that profoundly influenced European visual culture. The author traces its genealogy, from Saint-Non’s eighteenth-century model to the nineteenth-century reinterpretations by Denon and Laborde, demonstrating how the fusion of text and image generated a new cognitive language and a renewed conceptualization of the "gaze." From this perspective, the Poliorama Pittoresco is viewed as both an heir to that tradition and its evolution toward a more didactic and popularizing form. Through its woodcuts and lithographs, the periodical achieved a synthesis of word and vision, prefiguring the principles of modern visual culture. The investigation further examines printing techniques—chalcography, lithography, and wood engraving—and their evolution in Naples, highlighting the ability of local workshops to assimilate European models and produce original solutions. The second section provides an in-depth analysis of the internal structure of the Poliorama Pittoresco: its editorial organization, the network of contributors, the iconographic dimension, and the project's educational aims. The research explores the figure of the director and the roles of the primary editors, illustrating how the magazine acted as a "mirror" of contemporary cultural tensions. Indeed, the periodical served as a vehicle for scientific and literary dissemination aimed at a broad audience, representing one of the first attempts at mass cultural literacy in Southern Italy. The content analysis underscores the diversity of themes—from history and art to science, geography, literature, and ethics—and the magazine's capacity to articulate an encyclopedic discourse that successfully combined instruction, entertainment, and critical inquiry. A substantial portion of the thesis is devoted to the complete indexing of the periodical. Grounded in rigorous philological and documentary criteria, this operation has allowed for the recovery of the entire corpus of articles and columns published over its twenty-four-year run. The index, organized by thematic and chronological parameters, serves as an analytical archive that enables the periodical to be queried through multiple lenses: authorship, discipline, linguistics, and iconography. This repertory not only reassembles a dispersed heritage but also serves as an interoperable digital research infrastructure, laying the groundwork for a future database of the nineteenth-century Neapolitan press. This methodological section represents one of the most significant contributions of the thesis, as it integrates traditional philological analysis with digital cataloging techniques and metadata models. The final part of the work, of a more experimental nature, addresses the cultural topographies of the Poliorama through the construction of an interactive digital atlas. Utilizing tools such as Google MyMaps and StoryMaps, the author georeferences printing houses, editorial offices, and urban landmarks mentioned in the periodical, transforming the journal into a navigable, multidimensional object. The result is a dynamic digital environment capable of connecting texts, images, and locations, offering the researcher an immersive experience of nineteenth-century Naples. This section, which bridges philological research and data visualization, represents a frontier methodological experiment in Italian Digital Humanities, opening new avenues for the study and dissemination of historical periodical heritage. In conclusion, this thesis offers a significant contribution to the understanding of the Poliorama Pittoresco as an editorial and cultural phenomenon, as well as a node within a broader ecosystem of knowledge and communication practices. The work demonstrates that Bourbon Naples, far from being peripheral, was a vibrant center of cultural production capable of reconciling tradition with innovation, and localism with cosmopolitanism. The Poliorama Pittoresco serves as the most eloquent witness to this: an editorial and symbolic laboratory where knowledge becomes image, culture becomes a network, and the press is transformed into an atlas. The research concludes by reflecting on the potential of the digital not merely as a tool, but as an epistemological paradigm capable of redefining the study, representation, and transmission of nineteenth-century Italian literary and visual culture.
La tesi di dottorato di Annalisa Illiano, Per un Atlante del “Poliorama Pittoresco” (1836-1860). Storia, indici, testi, rappresenta una ricerca ampia e stratificata che fonde analisi storica, filologia, teoria della comunicazione e sperimentazione digitale. L’obiettivo principale è restituire la complessità culturale e simbolica del Poliorama Pittoresco, periodico artistico-letterario illustrato pubblicato a Napoli dal 1836 al 1860, interpretandolo come crocevia tra innovazione tecnica, progettualità editoriale e trasformazioni sociali della Napoli borbonica. Il lavoro si inserisce nel più vasto quadro delle Digital Humanities, mirando ad un dialogo fra metodologie tradizionali e nuove tecnologie per la costruzione di un atlante digitale e georeferenziato del periodico, inteso come dispositivo di conoscenza e di valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale ottocentesco. L’introduzione delinea con chiarezza la posizione del Poliorama Pittoresco nel panorama editoriale e intellettuale dell’Ottocento, sottolineandone la funzione di mediazione fra la cultura erudita e quella popolare, fra la divulgazione scientifica e la riflessione estetica. Il periodico viene letto come strumento di rappresentazione e di costruzione identitaria, capace di tradurre il desiderio di modernità di una città sospesa tra conservazione e progresso. In questo quadro, la tesi si confronta criticamente con la storiografia di riferimento – da Ugo Dotti a Vincenzo Trombetta, da Marco Meriggi a Eugenio Garin – proponendo un aggiornamento metodologico fondato su un approccio integrato fra storia culturale, sociologia del sapere e scienze della comunicazione. La rivista è interpretata come un oggetto complesso, la cui duplice natura – estetica e informativa – riflette le contraddizioni di un’epoca di transizione. La prima parte, dedicata alla Napoli del XIX secolo, analizza la città come “campo di forze” e “campo di relazioni”, mutuando il lessico di Pierre Bourdieu per descrivere la dialettica tra capitale simbolico e potere politico. Napoli emerge come un laboratorio di modernità, dove la persistenza della tradizione borbonica convive con l’irruzione del pensiero illuminista e romantico. Si ricostruisce il tessuto istituzionale e culturale della città, dalle accademie scientifiche e artistiche all’editoria, dal Teatro di San Carlo ai circoli intellettuali, delineando una geografia della conoscenza che si estende dalle élite colte alla nascente borghesia urbana. In questa cornice si colloca la crescita dell’industria tipografica, favorita da innovazioni tecniche, dalla liberalizzazione della stampa e dalla formazione di una classe di lettori intermedia. Il periodico, in tale contesto, diviene strumento di costruzione del discorso pubblico e di mediazione ideologica, contribuendo alla definizione di una coscienza civile e culturale condivisa. Un capitolo di particolare rilievo è dedicato all’analisi del genere del Voyage pittoresque, fenomeno editoriale e artistico che influenzò profondamente la cultura visiva europea. L’autrice ne ricostruisce la genealogia, dal modello settecentesco di Saint-Non fino alle reinterpretazioni ottocentesche di Denon e Laborde, mostrando come la fusione di testo e immagine avesse generato un nuovo linguaggio conoscitivo e una rinnovata concezione dello sguardo. In tale prospettiva, il Poliorama Pittoresco viene inteso come erede di quella tradizione, ma anche come suo superamento in senso divulgativo e didattico. Attraverso le sue tavole xilografiche e litografiche, il periodico realizza un connubio fra la parola e la visione, anticipando i principi della cultura visuale moderna. L’indagine si sofferma sulle tecniche di stampa – calcografia, litografia, xilografia – e sulla loro evoluzione nel contesto napoletano, mettendo in luce la capacità delle officine locali di assimilare modelli europei e di produrre soluzioni originali. La seconda sezione approfondisce la struttura interna del Poliorama Pittoresco: l’organizzazione redazionale, la rete dei collaboratori, la dimensione iconografica e la finalità educativa del progetto. Viene qui eseguita un’indagine sulla figura del direttore e sul ruolo dei principali redattori, evidenziando come la rivista si ponesse come “specchio” delle tensioni culturali dell’epoca. Il periodico, infatti, si fa veicolo di una divulgazione scientifica e letteraria aperta ad un pubblico ampio, rappresentando uno dei primi tentativi di alfabetizzazione culturale di massa nel Mezzogiorno. L’analisi dei contenuti mette in risalto la varietà dei temi trattati – dalla storia all’arte, dalla scienza alla geografia, dalla letteratura alla morale – e la capacità della rivista di articolare un discorso enciclopedico in grado di unire istruzione, intrattenimento e riflessione critica. Una parte consistente del lavoro è dedicata al progetto di indicizzazione integrale del periodico. Tale operazione, fondata su criteri di rigore filologico e documentario, ha consentito di restituire l’intero corpus degli articoli e delle rubriche pubblicate nel corso dei ventiquattro anni di attività. L’indice, strutturato secondo parametri tematici e cronologici, costituisce un archivio analitico che permette di interrogare la rivista attraverso chiavi di lettura multiple: autoriali, disciplinari, linguistiche, iconografiche. Questo repertorio non solo ricompone un patrimonio disperso, ma si propone come infrastruttura di ricerca digitale interoperabile, ponendo le basi per un futuro database della stampa napoletana ottocentesca. Tale sezione metodologica rappresenta uno degli apporti più significativi della tesi, in quanto integra strumenti tradizionali di analisi filologica con tecniche di catalogazione digitale e modelli di metadatazione. L’ultima parte del lavoro, di natura più sperimentale, affronta le topografie culturali del Poliorama mediante la costruzione di un atlante digitale interattivo. Son qui utilizzati strumenti come Google MyMaps e StoryMaps per georeferenziare le officine tipografiche, i luoghi della redazione ed i riferimenti urbani menzionati nel periodico, trasformando la rivista in un oggetto navigabile e multidimensionale. Il risultato è un ambiente digitale dinamico, capace di connettere testi, immagini e luoghi, e di restituire al lettore-ricercatore un’esperienza immersiva della Napoli ottocentesca. Questa sezione, che fonde la ricerca filologica con la visualizzazione dei dati, rappresenta una sperimentazione metodologica di frontiera nell’ambito delle Digital Humanities italiane, aprendo nuove prospettive per la valorizzazione e la fruizione dei patrimoni periodici storici. Nel complesso, questo lavoro di tesi vuole offrire un contributo alla comprensione del Poliorama Pittoresco come fenomeno editoriale e culturale, ma anche come nodo di un più ampio ecosistema di saperi e pratiche comunicative. L’opera dimostra come la Napoli borbonica, lungi dall’essere periferica, fosse un centro di elaborazione culturale dotato di straordinaria vitalità, capace di coniugare tradizione e innovazione, localismo e cosmopolitismo. Il Poliorama Pittoresco ne diventa la testimonianza più eloquente: un laboratorio editoriale e simbolico in cui il sapere si fa immagine, la cultura si fa rete e la stampa si trasforma in atlante. La ricerca si chiude con una riflessione sulle potenzialità del digitale non come semplice strumento, ma come paradigma epistemologico, capace di ridefinire il modo stesso di studiare, rappresentare e trasmettere la cultura letteraria e visiva dell’Ottocento italiano.
Per un Atlante del “Poliorama Pittoresco” (1836-1860). Storia, indici, testi / Illiano, Annalisa. - (2026 Mar 09).
Per un Atlante del “Poliorama Pittoresco” (1836-1860). Storia, indici, testi
Illiano, Annalisa
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
2026-03-09
Abstract
Annalisa Illiano’s doctoral thesis, titled Towards an Atlas of the “Poliorama Pittoresco” (1836-1860): History, Indices, Texts, constitutes a broad and multi-layered research project that integrates historical analysis, philology, communication theory, and digital experimentation. The primary objective is to reconstruct the cultural and symbolic complexity of the Poliorama Pittoresco—an illustrated artistic-literary periodical published in Naples from 1836 to 1860—interpreting it as a nexus of technical innovation, editorial strategy, and the social transformations of Bourbon Naples. The study is situated within the broader framework of Digital Humanities, aiming to establish a dialogue between traditional methodologies and emerging technologies for the construction of a georeferenced digital atlas of the periodical, conceived as a tool for both knowledge production and the valorization of nineteenth-century cultural heritage. The introduction delineates the position of the Poliorama Pittoresco within the nineteenth-century intellectual and publishing landscape, emphasizing its role as a mediator between erudite and popular culture, as well as between scientific dissemination and aesthetic reflection. The periodical is analyzed as a vehicle for representation and identity construction, capable of articulating the desire for modernity within a city poised between conservation and progress. In this context, the thesis engages critically with foundational historiography—ranging from Ugo Dotti and Vincenzo Trombetta to Marco Meriggi and Eugenio Garin—proposing a methodological update rooted in an integrated approach of cultural history, the sociology of knowledge, and communication sciences. The journal is interpreted as a complex object whose dual nature—aesthetic and informative—reflects the contradictions of a transitional era. The first part, centered on nineteenth-century Naples, examines the city as a "field of forces" and a "field of relations," adopting Pierre Bourdieu’s terminology to describe the dialectic between symbolic capital and political power. Naples emerges as a laboratory of modernity, where the persistence of Bourbon tradition coexisted with the influx of Enlightenment and Romantic thought. The author reconstructs the city’s institutional and cultural fabric—from scientific and artistic academies to the publishing industry, and from the Teatro di San Carlo to intellectual circles—mapping a geography of knowledge that extended from the learned elites to the nascent urban bourgeoisie. Within this framework, the growth of the printing industry is highlighted, fostered by technical innovations, the liberalization of the press, and the emergence of an intermediate reading class. In this setting, the periodical became an instrument for the construction of public discourse and ideological mediation, contributing to the definition of a shared civil and cultural consciousness. A significant chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the Voyage pittoresque, an editorial and artistic phenomenon that profoundly influenced European visual culture. The author traces its genealogy, from Saint-Non’s eighteenth-century model to the nineteenth-century reinterpretations by Denon and Laborde, demonstrating how the fusion of text and image generated a new cognitive language and a renewed conceptualization of the "gaze." From this perspective, the Poliorama Pittoresco is viewed as both an heir to that tradition and its evolution toward a more didactic and popularizing form. Through its woodcuts and lithographs, the periodical achieved a synthesis of word and vision, prefiguring the principles of modern visual culture. The investigation further examines printing techniques—chalcography, lithography, and wood engraving—and their evolution in Naples, highlighting the ability of local workshops to assimilate European models and produce original solutions. The second section provides an in-depth analysis of the internal structure of the Poliorama Pittoresco: its editorial organization, the network of contributors, the iconographic dimension, and the project's educational aims. The research explores the figure of the director and the roles of the primary editors, illustrating how the magazine acted as a "mirror" of contemporary cultural tensions. Indeed, the periodical served as a vehicle for scientific and literary dissemination aimed at a broad audience, representing one of the first attempts at mass cultural literacy in Southern Italy. The content analysis underscores the diversity of themes—from history and art to science, geography, literature, and ethics—and the magazine's capacity to articulate an encyclopedic discourse that successfully combined instruction, entertainment, and critical inquiry. A substantial portion of the thesis is devoted to the complete indexing of the periodical. Grounded in rigorous philological and documentary criteria, this operation has allowed for the recovery of the entire corpus of articles and columns published over its twenty-four-year run. The index, organized by thematic and chronological parameters, serves as an analytical archive that enables the periodical to be queried through multiple lenses: authorship, discipline, linguistics, and iconography. This repertory not only reassembles a dispersed heritage but also serves as an interoperable digital research infrastructure, laying the groundwork for a future database of the nineteenth-century Neapolitan press. This methodological section represents one of the most significant contributions of the thesis, as it integrates traditional philological analysis with digital cataloging techniques and metadata models. The final part of the work, of a more experimental nature, addresses the cultural topographies of the Poliorama through the construction of an interactive digital atlas. Utilizing tools such as Google MyMaps and StoryMaps, the author georeferences printing houses, editorial offices, and urban landmarks mentioned in the periodical, transforming the journal into a navigable, multidimensional object. The result is a dynamic digital environment capable of connecting texts, images, and locations, offering the researcher an immersive experience of nineteenth-century Naples. This section, which bridges philological research and data visualization, represents a frontier methodological experiment in Italian Digital Humanities, opening new avenues for the study and dissemination of historical periodical heritage. In conclusion, this thesis offers a significant contribution to the understanding of the Poliorama Pittoresco as an editorial and cultural phenomenon, as well as a node within a broader ecosystem of knowledge and communication practices. The work demonstrates that Bourbon Naples, far from being peripheral, was a vibrant center of cultural production capable of reconciling tradition with innovation, and localism with cosmopolitanism. The Poliorama Pittoresco serves as the most eloquent witness to this: an editorial and symbolic laboratory where knowledge becomes image, culture becomes a network, and the press is transformed into an atlas. The research concludes by reflecting on the potential of the digital not merely as a tool, but as an epistemological paradigm capable of redefining the study, representation, and transmission of nineteenth-century Italian literary and visual culture.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
