Sustainable development constitutes a fundamental value that would seem too long mistakenly considered a limit to digital transformation. On the contrary, sustainability can be understood as a socio-legal challenge characterised by the desire to pursue a common ideal: the protection of the environment in the interest of the present and future generations, guaranteeing a green technological innovation. In the context of the environmental protection in relation to the development of new mobility technologies, e-mobility represents one of the sectors capable of changing the transport-pollution binomial, in particular when it is associated with the development of new technologies, not intended as a limit to environmental protection but as its enhancement, representing an evident example of synergy between digitalization, automation and decarbonisation. The paper sets out the analysis of the state of the art in the field of smart e-mobility in road traffic to address the main challenges and opportunities for the automotive sector. It will be demonstrated how an effective framework of private law rules could make road mobility more sustainable, smart and resilient, putting mobility technologies at the service of the human being under an anthropocentric approach founded on trustworthy AI technologies.
Lo sviluppo sostenibile costituisce un valore fondamentale che per troppo tempo è stato erroneamente considerato un limite alla trasformazione digitale. Al contrario, la sostenibilità può essere intesa come una sfida socio-giuridica caratterizzata dalla volontà di perseguire un ideale comune: la tutela dell'ambiente nell'interesse delle generazioni presenti e future, garantendo un'innovazione tecnologica ecosostenibile. Nel contesto della tutela dell'ambiente in relazione allo sviluppo delle nuove tecnologie della mobilità, quella elettrica rappresenta uno dei settori in grado di cambiare il binomio trasporto-inquinamento, in particolare quando è associata allo sviluppo di nuove tecnologie, intese non come limite alla tutela dell'ambiente ma come suo potenziamento, rappresentando un evidente esempio di sinergia tra digitalizzazione, automazione e decarbonizzazione. Il lavoro presenta l'analisi dello stato dell'arte nel campo della mobilità elettrica intelligente nel traffico stradale per affrontare le principali sfide e opportunità per il settore automobilistico. Nello specifico ci si sofferma sulla necessità di un quadro di norme di diritto privato efficace al fine di rendere la mobilità stradale più sostenibile, intelligente e resiliente, mettendo le tecnologie della mobilità al servizio dell'essere umano in un'ottica antropocentrica fondata sulla fiducia nelle tecnologie di IA.
Green and Sustainable Mobility in Road Transport: How Private Law Can Guarantee the Right Balance between Environmentally Sustainable Development and Digital Transformation
Gaeta M. C.
2023-01-01
Abstract
Sustainable development constitutes a fundamental value that would seem too long mistakenly considered a limit to digital transformation. On the contrary, sustainability can be understood as a socio-legal challenge characterised by the desire to pursue a common ideal: the protection of the environment in the interest of the present and future generations, guaranteeing a green technological innovation. In the context of the environmental protection in relation to the development of new mobility technologies, e-mobility represents one of the sectors capable of changing the transport-pollution binomial, in particular when it is associated with the development of new technologies, not intended as a limit to environmental protection but as its enhancement, representing an evident example of synergy between digitalization, automation and decarbonisation. The paper sets out the analysis of the state of the art in the field of smart e-mobility in road traffic to address the main challenges and opportunities for the automotive sector. It will be demonstrated how an effective framework of private law rules could make road mobility more sustainable, smart and resilient, putting mobility technologies at the service of the human being under an anthropocentric approach founded on trustworthy AI technologies.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.